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Herbs of the Signs and Planets
The following brief anonymous tract, dating at least circa 1400, is translated from Erfurt, Universitätsbibliothek, cod. CA. 4° 356, f. 177v (link). We give the names of the herbs in both Latin and English.
Herbe planetarum et signorum—Herbs of the Signs and Planets
| [Sign or Planet] | [Herba] | [Herb] |
| Aries | Salvia | Sage |
| Taurus | Colubrina | Adderwort |
| Gemini | Peristeron que spargitur super terram | Vervain, which is scattered upon the earth |
| Cancer | Symphicum | Comfrey |
| Leo | Cyclamen | Cyclamen |
| Virgo | Calamintum | Calamint |
| Libra | Elytropia | Heliotrope |
| Scorpio | Arthemisia | Mugwort |
| Sagittarius | Anagallis | Pimpernel |
| Capricorn | Lapacium | Dock |
| Aquarius | Draguntea | Dragonwort |
| Pisces | Aristologia | Birthwort |
| Saturn | Semperviva, item Affodillus | Houseleek, also Asphodel |
| Jupiter | Eupatorium, item Poligonia | Agrimony, also Knotgrass |
| Mars | Peucedanum, item Cicuta, item Cinosbatos | Brimstonewort, also Hemlock, also Bramble |
| The Sun | Elitropia, item Arnoglossa | Heliotrope, also Plantain |
| Venus | Gallitritum, item Penthaphilon | Maidenhair, also Cinquefoil |
| Mercury | Capsus Barbatus, item Jusquiamus | Mullein, also Henbane |
| The Moon | Pyonia, item Peristeron, et Celidonia | Peony, also Vervain, and Celandine |
Predictas herbas quando colligis—When thou gatherest the aforesaid herbs, make mention and name its effect. And when thou gatherest one, take it back and place it over the corn and barley: thus wilt thou preserve it till thy use.
